Tove Skutnabb-Kangas

Publications 1995-2009 (updated in January 2009).

 

Publications altogether: A. 22 books; B. 13 edited books; C. 17 shortish monographs (under 100 pages); D. 262 book chapters; E. 128 articles in journals: F. 40 book reviews; G. 2 book translations. In press, same categories: B: 2; D-F. 12; forthcoming/in preparation A: 2; B: 2; D-F: 3.

TSK's books and/or articles have been written in or translated into (at least) the following 32 languages: Basque, Catalan, Danish, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Korean, (Mauritian) Kreol, Kurdish, Latvian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, (North) Saami, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Tessin (TŽsinŽes), Turkish. Articles about or interviews with Tove Skutnabb-Kangas have appeared in several additional languages (e.g. Sorani, several Sign languages).

 

2009

1.

 

2008

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove and Phillipson, Robert (2008). A Human Rights Perspective on Language Ecology. In Volume 9. Ecology of Language, eds. Angela Creese, Peter Martin and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 3-14.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Human Rights and Language Policy in Education. In Volume 5, Bilingual Education, eds Jim Cummins and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 117-131.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & McCarty, Teresa (2008). Clarification, ideological/epistemological underpinnings and implications of some concepts in bilingual education. In Volume 5, Bilingual Education, eds Jim Cummins and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 3-17.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Human Rights and Language Policy in Education. In Volume 1. Language Policy and Political Issues in Education, eds. Stephen May and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 107-119.

5. McCarty, Teresa L., Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, and Magga, Ole-Henrik (2008). Education for Speakers of  Endangered Languages. In Spolsky, Bernard & Hult, Francis (eds). The Handbook of Educational Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell, 297-312.

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Linguistic Genocide in Education – Or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights? New Delhi: Orient Longman. [Slightly updated from the 2000 edition; ISBN 13: 978 81 250 3461 2; ISBN 10: 81 250 3461 7; For sale in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, the Maldives and Sri Lanka only].

7. Dunbar, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Forms of Education of Indigenous Children as Crimes Against Humanity? Expert paper written for the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (PFII). New York: PFII. [In PFIIÕ system: ÒPresented by Lars-Anders Baer, in collaboration with Robert Dunbar, Tove Skutnabb-Kangas and Ole Henrik MaggaÓ]

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008) (in Japanese). Bilingual education and Sign language as the mother tongue of Deaf children. In Japan Deaf Children and Parents Association (ed.). Deaf Children Grow Bilingually. Tokyo: Seikatsu-shoin, 35-77.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Bilingual education and Sign language as the mother tongue of Deaf children. In Kellett Bidoli, Cynthia J. & Ochse, Elana (eds). English in International Deaf Communication. Bern: Peter Lang, 75-94.

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Linguistic Human Rights (LHRs) in education – too little too late? In Kimura, Goro Christoph (ed.). [XX in Japanese]/ Al justa lingvopolitiko en Azio/ Towards Equitable Language Policy in Asia. Proceedings of the  5thNitobe Symposium. Tokyo: European Institute, Sophia University & Japana Esperanto-Instituto, 92-102.

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Fernandes, Desmond (2008). Kurds in Turkey and in (Iraqi) Kurdistan: A Comparison of Kurdish Educational Language Policy in Two Situations of Occupation. Genocide Studies and Prevention 3:1, 43-73.

12. Ole Henrik Magga and Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (2008). Some prerequisites for a life for Saami languages and and the Saami people. In Huse, Patrick (ed.). Northern Imaginary, 3rd Part. Oslo, Norway: Delta Press, 109-122.

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Human rights violations in Indigenous and minority education. In Bšrestam, Ulla, Gršndahl, Satu and Straszer, Bogl‡rka (eds). Revitalisera mera! En artikelsamling om den sprŒkliga mŒngfalden I Norden tillŠgnad Leena Huss. [Revitalise more! Articles about linguistic diversity in the Nordic countries. Festschrift fšr Leena Huss]. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, Centrum fšr multietnisk forskning, 155-168.

 

 

2007

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Series EditorÕs Foreword. In Glaser, Konstanze (2007). Minority Languages and Cultural Diversity in Europe. Gaelic and Sorbian Perspectives. Clevedon, Buffalo, Toronto: Multilingual Matters, xi-xiii

2. Hoping against Hope. The Struggle Against Colonialism in Canada.  Featuring Jeanette Armstrong, Andrea Bear Nicholas, Roland Chrisjohn, Ward Churchill, Arnie Jack, Patricial Monture-Angus, Michael Parenti, and Tove Skutnabb-Kangas. www.praxismedia.ca & www.nspirg.org (Nova Scotia Public Interest Research Group). 2007.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Series EditorÕs Foreword. In Rassool, Naz. Global Issues in Language, Education and Development. Perspectives from Postcolonial Countries. Series Linguistic Diversity and Language Rights.  Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, viii-x.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Linguistic Human Rights in Education? In Garc’a, Ofelia & Baker, Colin (eds). Bilingual Education. An Introductory Reader. Clevedon, Buffalo & Toronto: Multilingual Matters, 137-144. [reprint of pages 569-578 in Skutnabb-Kangas 2000, Linguistic Genocide in Education – or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights?, with Questions, Activities, and Further Reading added by the editors].

5. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). When few under 50 speak the language as a first language: linguistic (human) rights and linguistic challenges for endangered Saami languages. In Revitalizing the Periphery. Raporta/Report 1/2007. Guovdageaidnu: S‡mi Instituhtta, 9-63. [ISBN 978-82-7367-013-7].

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Undervisning kan myrde eller redde sprog. PEN Nyt, 1, K¿benhavn: Dansk PEN, ISSN 1602-432X, 35-41 [translated from English by Jens Lohmann].

7. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas , Tove (2007). Reviewing a book and how it relates to ÔglobalÕ EnglishÓ. Ngŭgĭ wa ThiongÕo, The wizard of the Crow. European English Messenger 16:1, 50-54.

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Language Planning and Language Rights. Volume 9. Diversity and Change, eds Marlis Hellinger & Anne Pauwels, Handbooks of Language and Communication. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 365-397.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984/2007). Bilingualism or not ‑ the education of minorities.  Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, 378 p. (translation and revision of TvŒsprŒkighet, 1981). A Southeast Asian version, with an Introduction by Ajit Mohanty, published in 2007, Hyderabad, India:  Orient Longman, 378 pp.).

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Esipuhe [Foreword]. In Koivunen, Kristiina (2007). Serhildan. Kurdien kansannousu Vanissa [Serhildan. The Kurdish revolution in Van]. Helsinki: Suomen Rauhanpuolustajat & Like, 11-14.

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007).  Language Rights. In Jan-Ola …stman & Jef Verschueren, in collaboration with Eline Versluys (eds). Handbook of Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove  & Phillipson, Robert (2007).  Language Ecology. (Revision). In Jan-Ola …stman & Jef Verschueren, in collaboration with Eline Versluys (eds). Handbook of Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, xx-xx..

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Multilingual Universities and Linguistic Human Rights. In Medgyesi, Emese (ed.). Let 2007 TRULY be the year of equal opportunities at the Babeş-Bolyai University! 2997 legyen VALîBAN az egyenlš esŽlyek Žve a Babeş-Bolyai Egyetemen! Fie 2007 INTR-ADEVAR annual egalitatii de şanse la Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai! Public hearing in the European Parliement, Brussels, Tuesday, 9 October 2007, Hosted by S‡ndor K—nya-Hamar, MP. Kolozs‡r: Stœdium Ltd. Cluj-Napoca, 65-72.

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). TšbbnyelvŸ egyetemek, nyelvi emberi jogok. In Medgyesi, Emese (ed.). Let 2007 TRULY be the year of equal opportunities at the Babeş-Bolyai University! 2997 legyen VALîBAN az egyenlš esŽlyek Žve a Babeş-Bolyai Egyetemen! Fie 2007 INTR-ADEVAR annual egalitatii de şanse la Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai! Public hearing in the European Parliement, Brussels, Tuesday, 9 October 2007, Hosted by S‡ndor K—nya-Hamar, MP. Kolozs‡r: Stœdium Ltd. Cluj-Napoca, 208-215.

15. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Universitatile multilingve şi drepturile lingvistice ale omului. In Medgyesi, Emese (ed.). Let 2007 TRULY be the year of equal opportunities at the Babeş-Bolyai University! 2997 legyen VALîBAN az egyenlš esŽlyek Žve a Babeş-Bolyai Egyetemen! Fie 2007 INTR-ADEVAR annual egalitatii de şanse la Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai! Public hearing in the European Parliement, Brussels, Tuesday, 9 October 2007, Hosted by S‡ndor K—nya-Hamar, MP. Kolozs‡r: Stœdium Ltd. Cluj-Napoca, 348-355.

 

 

 2006

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Language Policy and Linguistic Human Rights. In Ricento, Thomas (ed.). An Introduction to Language Policy. Theory and Method. Oxford: Blackwells, 273-291.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Linguistic Rights. In Encyclopedia of  Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed., Ed. by Keith Brown. Oxford: Elsevier, Vol. 7, ed. Jacob Mey, entry nr. 407, 212-215). www.elsevier.com/locate/ell2.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Review of Tollefson, James W. & Tsui, Amy. B. M. (eds). Medium of Instruction Policies. Which Agenda? Whose Agenda? In Anthropology & Education Quarterly, June 2004, Vol. 35, 2. [retrieve from www.aaanet.org/cae/aeq/br/tollefson2.htm].

4. Deo Awasthi, Lava & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Review of Tollefson, James W. & Tsui, Amy. B. M. (eds). Medium of Instruction Policies. Which Agenda? Whose Agenda? Journal of Peace Education., Vol. 3:2, September 2006, 277-279.

5. Garc’a, Ofelia, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Torres Guzm‡n, Mar’a (eds) (2006). Imagining Multilingual Schools: Languages in Education and Glocalization. Series Linguistic Diversity and Language Rights. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. 332 pp. See http://www.multilingual-matters.com/multi/display.asp?isb=1853598941

6. Garc’a, Ofelia, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Torres Guzm‡n, Mar’a (2006). Weaving Spaces and (De)constructing Ways for Multilingual Schools: The Actual and the Imagined. In Garc’a, Ofelia, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Torres Guzm‡n, Mar’a (eds). Imagining Multilingual Schools: Languages in Education and Glocalization. Series Linguistic Diversity and Language Rights. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, 3-47. See http://www.multilingual-matters.com/multi/display.asp?isb=1853598941.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Linguistic Human Rights/Sprachliche Menschenrechte. Ammon, Ulrich, Dittmar, Norbert, Mattheier, Klaus J. & Trudgill, Peter (eds.). Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik. An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society/Ein Internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft. Volume 3. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2575-2584.

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, Kontra, Mikl—s & Phillipson, Robert (2006). Getting Linguistic Human Rights right: A trio respond to Wee. Applied Linguistics 27: 318-324.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Linguistic genocide? ChildrenÕs right to education in their own languages. id21 insights education. Communicating development research 5, September 2006, 3. Download in English: http://www.id21.org/insights/insights-ed05/index.html; in French: http://www.id21.org/insights/insights-ed05f/index.html; in Spanish: http://www.id21.org/insights/insights-ed05Sp/index.html

10. Awasthi, Lava Deo & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Review of Decolonisation, Globalisation: Language-in-Education Policy and Practice. Angel M.Y. Lin and Peter W. Martin (eds). Language and Education. An International Journal. 20:5, 438-441.

11. Mendieta, Eduardo, Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). English in the Geopolitics of Knowledge. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses [Universidad de La Laguna], 53, 15-26.

 

2006. Fachtagung  ÒBildung – ein Menschenrecht!Ó. 2. SGB-SFF-Kongress. Freitag, 23. September 2005 in Winterthur. DVD 1 (2 h 32 min) mit Roland Hermann & Tove Skutnabb-Kangas. SGB - FSS (Schweizerischer Gehšrlosenbund/ FŽdŽration Suisse des sourds/ Federazione svizzera dei sordi).

 

2005

1. Magga, Ole Henrik, Nicolaisen, Ida, Trask, Mililani, Dunbar, Robert  and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Indigenous ChildrenÕs Education and Indigenous Languages. Expert paper written for the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. New York: United Nations.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Can a "linguistic human rights approach" "deliver"? Reflections on complementarities, tensions and misconceptions in attempts at multidisciplinarities. Plenary paper at the International conference on Language, Education and Diversity, University of Waikato, Hamilton, Aotearoa/New Zealand, 26-29 November 2003. In May, Stephen, Franken, M., & Barnard, R. (eds.) (2005), LED 2003: Refereed Conference Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Language, Education and Diversity. Hamilton: Wilf Malcolm Institute of Educational Research, University of Waikato. CD Rom.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Linguistic Genocide. In Shelton, Dinah (ed.). Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, 3 vols. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 653-654.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Review of MŸhlhŠusler, Peter. Language of Environment - Environment of Language. A Course in Ecolinguistics. Language Policy 4:2, 210-214.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Review of Tollefson, James W. & Tsui, Amy. B. M. (eds). Medium of Instruction Policies. Which Agenda? Whose Agenda? In Anthropology & Education Quarterly, June 2004, Vol. 35, 2.  [retrieve from www.aaanet.org/cae/aeq/br/tollefson2.htm].

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Tehlike Altõndaki Dilsel ve KŸltŸrel ‚eşitlilik ve Tehlike Altõndaki Biyoeşitlilik – ‚eşitliliğin Korunmasõnda Dilsel İnsan Haklarõ Eğitiminin RolŸ. [translation into Turkish by Zeri İnan of ÒEndangered linguistic and cultural diversities and endangered biodiversity – the role of educational linguistic human rights in diversity maintenanceÓ; see http://www.pen-kurd.org/Diyarbakir-seminar/tove-endangered-linguistic-and-cultural-diversities.html for the English version]. B”r. Kovera lger”n ž lkol”n. Arotirmo -  İnceleme dergisi 3, 7-37.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Eğitimde Dilsel ve KŸltŸrel ‚eşitlilik İnsan Haklarõ ve TŸrkiye –Uluslararasõ Bazõ Karõlaşİtõrmalar [translation into Turkish by XXX of ÒLinguistic human rights in education and Turkey - some international  comparisons; see http://www.kurds.dk/english/2000/news115.html]. B”r. Kovera lger”n ž lkol”n. Arotirmo -  İnceleme dergisi 3, 38-62.

8. Hough, David A. & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Beyond good intentions - combating linguistic genocide in education. In AlterNative – an International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship 1, [inaugural number], 114-135.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Droits linguistiques: problmes et enjeux liŽs aux nouveaux instruments de dŽfense des droits de lÕhomme. In Calvet, Louis-Jean & Griolet, Pascal (eds). ImpŽrialismes linguistiques hier et aujourdÕhui. Actes du colloque franco-japonais de Tokyo (21, 22, 23 novembre 1999). Aix-en-Provence: ƒdisud, 307-328.

 

 

2004

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). "Do not cut my tongue, let me live and die with my language". A Comment on English and Other Languages in Relation to Linguistic Human Rights. In Journal of Language, Identity and Education 3(2), 127-134.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Needed - constructive scholarly dialogue. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 3(2), 157-160.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Series editor's foreword. In Woods, Anya. The Message or the Medium. Language and Faith in Ethnic Churches. Series Linguistic Diversity and Language Rights, 1. Clevedon, Buffalo, Toronto, Sydney: Multilingual Matters, ix-x.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Review of May, Stephen. (2001). Language and minority rights: ethnicity, nationalism, and the politics of language. Language Policy 3:1, 75-77.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). "How (unnecessary) political tension leads to confusion, controversies, inconsistencies and, ultimately, lack of linguistic human rights in education. [Title changed in the book by Council of Europe, without permission, from the title of my original presentation, to The status of minority languages in the education process]. In Filling the Frame. Five years of monitoring the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Proceedings of the conference held in Strasbourg, 30-31 October 2003. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, 234-254.

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Pol’ticas del lenguaje y educac’on: el papel de la edicac’on en la destrucci—n o el soporte de la diversidad lingŸ’stica. [translation of Language Policies and Education: the role of education in destroying or supporting the world's linguistic diversity. The English version can be found at http://www.linguapax.org/congres/plenaries/skutnabb.html]. Dimensi— Antropol—gica (Instituto Nacional de Antropolog’a e historia, Mexico) 10(28): 91-186.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). [Linguistic Genocide and the Deaf. (In Japanese)]. In [Deaf Education and Language Rights- the whole picture of The Petition for Protection of Human Rights of Deaf Children (in Japanese)]. Tokyo: Akashi Shoten, 153-190, with an Afterword by the translator, Shigeko Nakamura, pp. 191-195. [The English version can be downloaded from http://media.urova.fi/deafeducation/ddb/databank.php].

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Multiple languages (and literacies) as an expression of diversities. In Dias, Patrick (ed.). Multiple Languages, Literacies and Technologies. Mapping out concepts, analyzing practices and defining positions. Series Multilingualism, Subalternity and Hegemony of English, Volume 1. Frankfurt am Main & New Delhi: Multilingualism Network/Books for Change, 39-85. See http://www.multilingualism.net/

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Indigenous or immigrant minorities? Who is at greater risk? NORRAG News 34, September 2004, 15-17. [also available at http://www.norrag.org/last_issue.php].

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Revitalisering av sprŒk - didaktiska och kulturella utmaningar [Revitalisation of languages - didactic and cultural challenges]. In ¯stern, Anna-Lena & HeilŠ-Ylikallio, Ria (red). SprŒk och kultur - brytningar i tid och rum. Language as Culture - Tensions in Time and Space. Rapport 11. Vasa: bo Akademi University, Faculty of Education, 51-98.

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Literacy and language in sustainable development. In Education for a Sustainable Future: Commitments and partnerships. UNESCO; South Africa, Ministry of Education; NGO-UNESCO Liaison Committee. Paris: UNESCO Publishing (Education on the Move). ISBN: 92-3-103935-0, 169-178.

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). VeszŽlyeztetett nyelvek -- emberi jogok [=Endangered languages and human rights]. [Translation into Hungarian of parts of "Finno-Ugric Peoples in a Global Context: human rights of speakers of endangered languages". Plenary paper at the 4th World Congress of the Finno-Ugric Peoples, August 15-19, 2004, Tallinn, Estonia. Translated by Mar’a Sipos]. Finnugor Vil‡g, vol. IX, no. 3 (September 2004): 16-24.

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Review of Corson, David: Language diversity and education. Language Policy 3:4, 296-299.

14. Part of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Language, Literacy and Minorities. London: The Minority Rights Group. In Ansari, Iqbal. A. (ed.) (2003). Readings on Minorities. Perspectives and Documents. Volume III. New Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies, pp. 39-64 (see http://www.iosworld.org/publ-11.htm).

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). The right to mother tongue medium education - the hot potato in human rights instruments. Opening plenary at the 2nd Mercator International Symposium, Tarragona, Spain, 27-28 February 2004. http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/pdf/simp-skuttnab.pdf [30 pp. name misspelled!]

 

 

2003

1. Magga, Ole Henrik & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Life or death for languages and human beings - experiences from Saamiland. In Huss, Leena, Camilleri Grima, Antoinette & King, Kendall (eds). Transcending Monolingualism: Linguistic Revitalisation in Education. Series Multilingualism and Linguistic Diversity. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, 35-52.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Series editor's foreword. In Huss, Leena, Camilleri Grima, Antoinette & King, Kendall (eds). Transcending Monolingualism: Linguistic Revitalisation in Education. Series Multilingualism and Linguistic Diversity. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, vii-viii.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Review of Huss, Leena (1999). Reversing Language Shift in the Far North. Linguistic Revitalization in Scandinavia and Finland. In International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, Vol 6:1, 66-70.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Linguistic diversity is necessary for maintenance of biodiversity. In Colloquium on Mauritian Kreol (ed.). Langaz Kreol Zordi. Papers on Kreol. Port Louis:  Ledikasyon pu Travayer (Workers' Education), 47-50.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Revitalisation of indigenous languages in education: contextualising the Papua New Guinea experience. Language and Education. An International Journal. 17:2, 81-86.

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove  & Phillipson, Robert (2003). Can languages other than English benefit from globalisation and Europeanisation? Language policy and language rights challenges. In Vielberth, Johann & Drexel, Guido (eds) (2003). Linguistic Cultural Identity and International Communication. Maintaining Language Diversity in the Face of Globalization. SaarbrŸcken: AQ-Verlag, 79-92. [www.AQ-Verlag.de]

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). "Intercultural cooperation" without linguistic human rights - a recipe for exclusion? In Lasonen, Johanna & Lestinen, Leena (eds). Teaching and Learning for Intercultural Understanding, Human Rights and a Culture of Peace. Conference Proceedings. JyvŠskylŠ: University of JyvŠskylŠ, with UNESCO. CD. ISBN 951-39-1531-X.

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Linguistic Diversity and Biodiversity: The Threat from Killer Languages. In Mair, Christian (ed.). The Politics of English as a World Language. New Horizons in Postcolonial Cultural Studies. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, 31-52.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Review of Hinton, Leanne & Hale, Ken (eds): The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. In Language and Education. An International Journal 17:3, 235-237.

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2003). Exclusion or inclusion - linguistic human rights for a linguistic minority, the Deaf Sign language users, and an indigenous people, the Saami. In Lee, Philip (ed.). Many voices, one vision: The Right to Communicate in Practice. Penang, Malaysia: Southbound & London: WACC, 59-88.

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, Maffi, Luisa and Harmon, Dave (2003). Sharing A World of Difference. The EarthÕs Linguistic, Cultural, and Biological Diversity. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. UNESCO, Terralingua, and World Wide Fund for Nature. 56 pp. (ISBN UNESCO 92-3-103917-2). (Can be downloaded at http://www.terralingua.org/RecPublications.htm). Has also been published in French, Catalan, Russian and Korean – all but the Korean can be downloaded from Terralingua).

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Global diversity or not: the role of linguistic human rights in education. In Perera, Joan (ed.). PlurilingŸisme i educaci—: els reptes del segle XXI. Ensenyar llengŸes en la diversitat i per a la diversitat. Barcelona: Institut Sincies de l'Educaci— Universitat de Barcelona, 17-41.

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Eski Guvernman pe tuy Bhojpuri & Kreol? Zenosid lingwistik dab lekol ubyen diversite langaz? Mauritian Creole & English Versions. Public Lecture Series. Port Louis, Mauritius: Ledikasyon Pu Travayer. 80 pp.

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Comment to the 1st Round Table, Mackey Symposium. DiversCitŽ Langues, Forum : ƒcologie linguistique. Go to http://www.teluq.uquebec.ca/diverscite/entree.htm, click on Forums, then Forums de discussion, ACCéS AUX FORUMS, Pour discuter sans inscription, L'Žcologie des langues (4/4), and you find Maurais' Introduction to the Round Table and the two comments. See also my 2002. Some philosophical and ethical aspects of ecologically based language planning. In L'ƒcologie des langues / Ecology of Languages. MŽlanges /Homage to William Mackey. Annette Boudreau, Lise Dubois, Jacques Maurais & Grant McConnell (eds). Paris: L'Harmattan, 69-102.

15. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''€idinkieli" (Mother tongue). In SeurujŠrvi-Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. [Encyclopaedia of Saami culture]. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm

16. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''Kaksikielisyys" (Bilingualism). In SeurujŠrvi-Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm

17. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''Kielellinen kansanmurha" (Linguistic genocide). In SeurujŠrvi-Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm

18. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''Kielelliset ihmisoikeudet" (Linguistic human rights). In SeurujŠrvi-Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm

19. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Why should linguistic diversity be maintained? Literacy and language in sustainable development. In Leontovich, Olga (ed.). Communication Studies 2003: Modern Anthology/ КоммуннкативньІе иссдования. Peremena: Volgograd, 44-54.

 

 

2002

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Review of Price, Glanville (ed.) (2000). Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe. In Language Policy 1:1, 2002, 104-107.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Review of, Price, Jeremy N. Against the odds: The meaning of school and relationships in the lives of six young African-American men. Discourse and Society 13:1, 153-154.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Marvellous human rights rhetoric and grim realities - language rights in education. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 1:3, 2002, 179-205.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Linguicide. In Mesthrie, Rajend(ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Science, 567-570.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Discrimination and Minority Languages. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Science, 545-550.

6. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Linguistic Imperialism. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Science, 570-574.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Sprache und Menschenrechte (Language and Human Rights). Das Zeichen. Zeitschrift fŸr Sprache und Kultur Gehšrloser. MŠrz Nr. 59, 2002: 52-63.

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Language: Key to Life on Earth. Language Magazine. The Journal of Communication and Education, April 2002: 22-24.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). SprŒkpolitik behšvs fšr hela vŠrlden fšr att upprŠtthŒlla mŒngfald (Global language policy needed for the maintenance of diversities). In Boyd, Sally, Dorriots, Beatriz, Haglund-Dragic, Monica & KŠllstršm, Robert (eds). SprŒkpolitik [Language Policy]. Gšteborg: ASLA (The Swedish Association for Applied Linguistics), 181-215.

10. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002) Englishisation: one dimension of globalisation. In Gerardo Mazzaferro (ed.) The English language and power. Alessandria, Italy: Edizioni dellÕOrso, 149-168. [reprint of RP & TSK. 1999. Englishisation: one dimension of globalisation. In Graddol, David & Meinhof, Ulrike H. (eds). English in a changing world. AILA Review 13 Oxford: The English Book Centre, 19-36].

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Linguicide, ecocide and linguistic human rights - education as a villain or a partial solution? In Tρέσσου, Ευαγγελία / Μητακίδου, Σούλα (ε¹ιμ). Н ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΓΛ½ΣΣΑΣ ΚΑΙ Τ½Ν ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚ½Ν. Εκ¹αίδενση γλωσσικών μειονοτήτων. [Tressou, Evangelia / Mitakidou, Soula (eds). Education of Language Minorities: the teaching of language and mathematics. ISBN 960-374-191-4]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 606-630.

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Γλωσσοκτονία, οικοκτονία και τα γλωσσικά ανθρώ¹ινα δικαιώματα - Η εκ¹αίδευση ως ένοχος ή ως μερική λΰση (Linguicide, ecocide and linguistic human rights - education as a villain or a partial solution?). In Tρέσσου, Ευαγγελία / Μητακίδου, Σούλα (ε¹ιμ). Н ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΓΛ½ΣΣΑΣ ΚΑΙ Τ½Ν ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚ½Ν. Εκ¹αίδενση γλωσσικών μειονοτήτων. [Tressou, Evangelia / Mitakidou, Soula (eds). Education of Language Minorities: the teaching of language and mathematics. ISBN 960-374-191-4]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 202-230.

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Kva har nynorsk til felles med europeiske minoritetssprŒk? (What does Nynorsk have in common with European minority languages?). In S¾b¿ Skarpeteig, Trond (ed.). Globalisering of sprŒkpolitikk (Globalisation and language policy). Oslo: Noregs MŒllag, 41-63.

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Review of May, Stephen. (ed.) (1999). Indigenous community-based education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Current Issues in Language Planning, 2: 2&3, 2001, 268-278.

15. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Dilsel ‚eşitlilik, İnsan Haklarõ ve "Serbest" Piyasa (xx). Toplum ve Hukuk Araştõrmalarõ Vakfõ (Foundation for Social and Legal Studies) 1: 3, 28-46. [Istanbul, Turkey].

16. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Language Policies and Education: the role of education in destroying or supporting the world's linguistic diversity. Keynote Address at the World Congress on Language Policies, 16-20 April 2002, organized by the Linguapax Institute in co-operation with the Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The English version can be found at http://www.linguapax.org/congres/plenaries/skutnabb.html; all congress papers are in English at http://www.linguapax.org/congres/indexang.html. Published in Spanish, see 2004.

17. Harmon, David & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Review of Nettle, Daniel: Linguistic Diversity. Language Policy 1:2, 175-182. Published online in July 2006 at http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016193906016.

18. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Comment. (North) American Ambiguities and paranoias. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 155/156, 179-186.

 

 
19. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Linguistic Human Rights in Education: Western Hypocrisy in European and Global Language Policy. In Hatalom Žs kultœra. Power and Culture. Plen‡ris előad‡sok. Plenary Sessions. V. Nemzetkšgi Hungarol—giai Kongresszus. The 5th International Congress of Hungarian Studies. Szerkesztette / Edited by Tuomo Lahdelma, Jankovics J—zsef, Nyerges Judit & Petteri Laihonen. JyvŠskylŠ: University of JyvŠskylŠ, Faculty of Humanities, Hungarian Studies, 115-156.

20. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). When languages disappear, are bilingual education or human rights a cure? Two scenarios. In Opportunities and Challenges of Bilingualism. Eds Li Wei, Jean-Marc Dewaele & Alex Housen. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 87. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 45-67.

21. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Some philosophical and ethical aspects of ecologically based language planning. In L'ƒcologie des langues / Ecology of Languages. MŽlanges /Homage to William Mackey. Annette Boudreau, Lise Dubois, Jacques Maurais & Grant McConnell (eds). Paris: L'Harmattan, 69-102. See also 2003, my Comment to the 1st Round Table, Mackey Symposium.

22. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Why should linguistic diversity be maintained and supported in Europe? Some arguments. In Guide for the development of language education policies in Europe: from linguistic diversity to plurilingual education. Reference study. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, Language Policy Division, DG IV. www.coe.int/ T/E/Cultural_Co-operation/education/Languages/Language_Policy/Policy_development_ activities/Studies/Skutnabb-KangasEN.pdf.

23. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Pourquoi prŽserver et favoriser la diversitŽ linguistique en Europe? Quelques arguments. Guide pour l'Žlaboration des politiques linguistiques Žducatives en Europe - De la diversitŽ linguistique ˆ l'Žducation plurilingue. Etude de reference. Strasbourg: Conceil de l'Europe, Division des politiques linguistiques, DG IV.

24. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Review or Emotional Reaction? A Rejoinder. Applied Linguistics 23/24, 536-541.

25. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Education of Ethnic Minorities: The importance of language. LlinE. Lifelong Learning in Europe, VII: 3, 133-142.

26. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Irelands, Scotland, education and linguistic human rights: some international comparisons. In Kirk, John M. & î Baoill, D—nall P. (eds). (2002). Language Planning and Education: Linguistic Issues in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland. Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics 6. Belfast: Cl— Ollscoil na Banr’ona, 221-266.

27. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Sproglige rettigheder i undervisning og Tyrkiet - nogle internationale sammenligninger. I Dokumenter fra International Konference om Kurdere, EU og Tyrkiet, 14-15 oktober 2002. K¿benhavn: KOMKAR (Den Kurdiske Forening) & AIF (Arbejderbev¾gelsens Internationale Forum), 20-41.

 

2001

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Language ecology. Dominance, Minorisation, Linguistic Genocide and Linguistic Rights. In ¯stergaard, Marianne (ed.). Images of the World. Globalisation and Cultural Diversity. Copenhagen: Center for kultursamarbejde med udviklingslandene, 32-47 & 206-208.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Sprog¿kologi. Dominans, minorisering, sprogligt folkedrab og sprogrettigheder. (translation of 'Language ecology. Dominance, Minorisation, Linguistic Genocide and Linguistic Rights'). In ¯stergaard, Marianne (ed.). Images of the World. Globalisering og kulturel mangfoldighed. Copenhagen: The Danish Center for Culture and Development. 32-47 & 206-208.

3. Skutnabb & Phillipson, Robert, with inserts by Mikl—s Kontra (2001). Reflections on scholarship and linguistic rights. A rejoinder to Jan Blommaert. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5:1, 2001, 143-155.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Murder that is a threat to survival. Guardian Weekly 164:13, March 22-28 2001, Supplement Learning English http://education.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,4163956-99769,00.html.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Linguistic human rights in education for language maintenance. In Maffi, Luisa (ed.). On Biocultural Diversity. Linking Language, Knowledge and the Environment. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institute Press, 397-411.

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). How to wriggle out of linguistic human rights duties - some recipes for unwilling states. In Andor, J—zsef, SzŸcs, Tibor & Terts, Istv‡n (eds). Sz’nes Žvek nem alszanakÉ SzŽpe Gyšrgy 70. szŸletŽsnapj‡ra, Volume II. PŽcs: Lingua Franca Csoport, 1106-1116.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Securing multilingualism and linguistic diversity - the role of education and language rights in European linguistic ecology. In Aguado, Karin & Hu, Adelheid (hrsg.). Mehrsprachigkeit und MehrkulturalitŠt. Berlin: PŠdagogischer Zeitschriftenverlag, 19-43.

8. Magga, Ole Henrik & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). The Saami languages: the present and the future. Cultural Survival Quarterly. Special issue on endangered languages, ed. Eileen Quinn, 26-31; 51.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Bilingual Education. General Rapporteur's Position Paper. In Fleiner, Thomas, Nelde, Peter H. & Turi, Joseph-G. (eds.) Droit et langue(s) d'enseignement / Law and Language(s) of Education. Fribourg: Publications of the Institute of Federalism Fribourg Switzerland, 381-422.

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Language ecology. In Handbook of Pragmatics, eds. Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola …stman, Jan Blommaert & Chris Bulcaen. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1-18.

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Kieliperintš vaalii luonnonarvoja (Linguistic heritage maintains/cares for natural resources). VihreŠ Lanka 37, 14.9.2001, 2.

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). The globalisation of educational language rights. In Brock-Utne, Birgit (ed.). Globalisation, language and education. Special volume, International Review of Education 47: 2-3, 201-219.

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). When the world came to Sweden. In Boyd, Sally & Huss, Leena (eds.). Managing Multilingualism in a European Nation-state. Challenges for Sweden. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, 70-86. Also Special volume, Current Issues in Language in Society 7: 1, 70-86.

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Los derechos humanos  y la educaci—n multilingŸe desde una perspectiva ecol—gica (Human Rights and Multilingual Education from an Ecological Perspective). Rev’sta de Educac’on 326, Septiembre - Diciembre 2001, BilingŸismo y educaci—n. Madrid: Ministerio de educaci—n, cultura y deporte). Special issue on Bilingualism and Bilingual Education, publisher the Spanish Ministry of Education), 99-115.

 

2000

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Linguistic genocide in education - or worldwide diversity and human rights? Mahwah, NJ & London, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 818 pp. (see http://akira.ruc.dk/~tovesk/newbook.htm for a list of contents).

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Linguistic human rights and teachers of English. In Hall, Joan Kelly & Eggington, William G. (eds). The Sociopolitics of English Language Teaching. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 22-44.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Menšina, jazyk a rasizmus. Bratislava: Kalligram. (translation into Slovak, with revision & a new foreword, of Minoritet, sprog og racisme/VŠhemmistš, kieli ja rasismi). 297 pp..

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Linguistic Genocide or Linguistic Human Rights in the Education of Sign Language Users and other Linguistic Minorities. Excerpt from a plenary paper. WFD-News (World Federation of the Deaf) 13:1, 17-19.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). The Author Responds [to Reader's Comments on TSK's 'Linguistic Human Rights - Are You Naive, or What?']. TESOL Journal 9:2, Summer 2000, 4-5.

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Language rights: problems and challenges in recent human rights instruments. In Japanese. In Nobutaka, Miura and Keisuke, Kasuya (eds). Les impŽrialismes linguistiques/ Linguistic imperialism (in Japanese).Tokyo: Fujiwara-Shoten Publishers, 293-314.

7. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Drepturi si nedreptati lingvistice. Altera 14, 5-21. [Translation into Romanian of ÔLinguistic rights and wrongsÕ. Applied Linguistics 1995, 16(4), 483-504].

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). The Relevance of Educational Language Rights in the EU Enlargement Debate.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Komment‡rat raportii Iskkadeapmi s‡megiela geavaheami birra. Bargoaddi: S‡mi giellar‡ddi. Kommentarer till rapporten Unders¿kelse om bruk av samisk sprŒk. Opdragsgiver: Samisk sprŒkrŒd. Deatnu/Tana: S‡mi Eal‡hus- ja Guorahallanguovdd‡š / Samisk N¾rings- og Utredningssenter. 70 pp.

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Sociolinguistics for supporting diversities? Sociolinguistica 14, 2000, Special Issue, The Future of European Sociolinguistics, 50-54.

 

1999

1. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Foreword. In Rassool, Naz. Literacy for Sustainable Development in the Age of Information. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, vii-xvi.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Education of Minorities. In Fishman, Joshua A. (ed.). Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 42-59.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Both-and is elementary in language policy, my dear Watson. News from the Nordic Africa Institute 2, 1999, 10-11.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Language, power and linguistic human rights - the role of the state. In Comhdh‡il Idirn‡isiœnta ar Reachta’ocht Teanga, Tuarasc‡il ar Imeacht‡i na Comhdh‡la (International Conference on Language Legislation, Conference Proceedings), organised by Comhdh‡il N‡isiœnta na Gaeilge, 14-17 October 1998, Baile çtha Cliath, ƒire (Dublin, Ireland), 49-67.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). The Globalisation of Language Rights. In Brock-Utne, Birgit & Garbo, Gunnar (eds.) Globalization - on whose terms? Oslo: Institute of Educational Research, University of Oslo, 168-199.

6. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Mother tongue or other tongue? European Cultural Foundation Newsletter. Special Theme: Cultural Rights, XXII:2, June 199, 10-12.

7. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Englishisation: one dimension of globalisation. In Graddol, David & Meinhof, Ulrike H. (eds). English in a changing world. AILA Review 13 Oxford: The English Book Centre, 19-36.

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Language attrition, language death, language murder - different facts or different ideologies? In Christidis, A. F. (ed.). 'Strong' and 'Weak' Languages in the European Union. Aspects of Linguistic Hegemonism. Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek Language, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 59-73.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). ГΛ½ΣΣIKH ФΘOPA, ГΛ½ΣΣIKOΣ  ΘANATOΣ, ГΛ½ΣΣIKH ΔOΛOФONIA – ΔIAФOPETIKA ГEГONOTA «H ΔIAФOPETIKEΣ IΔEOΛOГIEΣ. In A.- Ф.XPIΣTIΔHΣ (EΠ.). ÒIΣXYPEΣÓ KAI ÒAΣΘENEIΣÓ ГΛ½ΣΣEΣ ΣTHN EYP½ΠAΪKH EN½ΣH. OΨEIΣ TOY ГΛ½ΣΣIKOY HГEMONIΣMOY. ΘEΣΣAΛONIKH: KENTPO EΛΛHNIKHΣ ГΛ½ΣΣAΣ, 74-90.

10. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguicide. In Spolsky, Bernard (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Educational Linguistics. . Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science (a reprint of the updated version of the same entry, first in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier; then in Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science).

11. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Minority Language Rights. In Spolsky, Bernard (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Educational Linguistics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science (a reprint of the updated version of the entry 'Discrimination and Minority Languages', first in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier, then in Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science).

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Review of Reagan, Timothy (1996). Non-Western Educational Traditions: Alternative approaches to educational thought and practice. In News from the Nordic Africa Institute, 3, October 1999, 34-35.

13. Kontra, Mikl—s, Phillipson, Robert, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & V‡rady, Tibor (eds.). Language: A Right and a Resource. Approaching Linguistic Human Rights. Budapest: Central European University Press. 346 pp.

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguistic diversity, human rights and the "free" market'. In Kontra, Mikl—s, Phillipson, Robert, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & V‡rady, Tibor (eds.). Language: A Right and a Resource. Approaches to Linguistic Human Rights. Budapest: Central European University Press, 187-222.

15. Kontra, Mikl—s, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, Phillipson, Robert & V‡rady, Tibor (1999). Introduction. In Kontra, Mikl—s, Phillipson, Robert, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & V‡rady, Tibor (eds.). Language: A Right and a Resource. Approaches to Linguistic Human Rights. Budapest: Central European University Press, 1-21.

16. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). What fate awaits the world's languages? Media Development 4, 3-7.

17. Maffi, Luisa, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Andrianarivo, Jonah (1999). Language diversity. In Posey, Darrell (ed.). Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity. A Complementary Contribution to the Global Biodiversity Assessment. London: Intermediate Technology Publications, for and on behalf of  the/United Nations Environmental Programme, 19-57.

18. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). (Linguistic rights and wrongs;. in Japanese). In Research group on linguistic rights (ed.). Kotoba e no Kenri (Rights towards Languages). Tokyo: Sangensya Publishers, 95-128 (translation of E77, from Applied Linguistics 16:4, 1995, 483-504).

19. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1999). Linguistic Genocide and Human Rights - Kurdish Considerations. In Sundqvist, Petra (ed.). The Kurds. Perspectives on a Unique Culture. Helsinki: Suomen Rauhanliitto YK-Yhdistys, 25-48.

20. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguistic and biological diversity, the 'free market' and the future of the planet - do linguistic human rights in education have any power? /Jezikovna in biološka diverziteta,~'prosti trg' in bodočnost Zamlje - ali imajo človekove jezikovne pravice na področju izobraževanja sploh kaj moči?. In Annales. Annals for Istran and Mediterranean Studies, Series  Historia et Sociologia, 9, 1999, 1(16), 75-88.

21. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguistic human rights - are you naive or what? TESOL Journal 8(3), Special Issue, One World, Many Tongues, Language Policies and the Rights of Learners, eds. Robert A.De Villar & Toshiko Sugino, Autumn 1999, 6-12.

22. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1999). 'Linguistic Diversity, Linguistic Human Rights, and Ethnolinguistic Conflict?' In Marketing linguistic human rights. A Workshop held at the Human Sciences Research Council on 4 November 1997. Language Planning Report No. 5.7, July 1999. Pretoria: Department of Arts, Culture, Science and TechnologyNational Language Service, language Planning Section, Pretoria, South Africa. TSK's & RP's paper, pp. 7-32; Question & Answer Session, pp. 33-56; Bibliography & Annexures, pp. 83-91.

23. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). I diritti umani e le ingiustizie linguistiche. Un futuro per la diversitˆ? In Susi, Francesco (a cura di). Come si stretto il mondo. L'educazione interculturale in Italia e in Europa: teorie, esperienze e strumenti. Roma: Armando Editore, 85-114.

24. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). SprŒkligt forlkmord och kurderna (Linguistic genocide and the Kurds). Berbang. Kurdiska Riksfšrbundets Tidskrift. No 113.

 

1998

1. Benson, Phil, Grundy, Peter & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (eds.). Language rights. Special issue, Language Sciences, 20:1, 1998.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Human rights and language wrongs - a future for diversity. In Phil Benson, Peter Grundy & Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (eds.). Language rights. Special issue, Language Sciences, Special issue, 20:1, 1998, 5-27.

3. Grundy, Peter, Benson, Phil and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Introduction. In Phil Benson, Peter Grundy & Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (eds.). Language rights. Special issue, Language Sciences, Special issue, 20:1, 1998, 1-4.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Language in human rights. Gazette. The International Journal for Communication Studies, Special volume on Human Rights, 60:1, 1998, ed. Cees Hamelink, 27-46.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Communication and Power - A Rational Perspective. In Fettes, Mark & Bolduc, Susanne (eds.). Al lingva demokratio/ Towards Linguistic Democracy/ Vers la dŽmocratie linguistique. Proceedings of the Nitobe Symposium of International Organizations, Prague, 20-23 July 1996. Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 143-149.

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Human rights and language policy in education. In Wodak, Ruth & Corson, David (eds) The Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Volume Language Policy and Political Issues in Education. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 55-65.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Bilingual Education for Finnish Minority Students in Sweden. In Cummins, Jim & Corson, David (eds) The Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Volume Bilingual Education. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 217-227.

8. Haberland, Hartmut & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Political Determinants of Pragmatic and Sociolinguistic Choices. Revised, with a Postscript. In Kasher, Asa (ed.). Pragmatics. Critical Concepts. Volume VI: Pragmatics: grammar, psychology and sociology. London & New York: Routledge, 449-461. (Revised version of ibid., 1979 and 1981).

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Nyelvi sokfŽlesŽg, emberi jogok Žs a 'szabad' piac ('Linguistic diversity, human rights and the "free" market'; in Hungarian). Fundamentum. The Hungarian Human Rights Quarterly, 1-2: 7-25.

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Kielelliset ihmisoikeudet ja kehitys. LyhennelmŠ artikkelista [summary & translation of the article] Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1997). Linguistic Human Rights and Development. In Hamelink, C.J. (Ed.). Ethics and Development. On making moral choices in development co-operation. Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok, 56-69. Paappanen, PŠivi (toim.) (1998). Kielipoliittiset periaatteet ja kŠytŠntš kehitysyhteistyšssŠ. Raportti Kepan kieliseminaarista 24.2.1998. Kepan raporttisarja nro 26/1998. Helsinki: Kepa, 7-9.

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). KielellisiŠ ihmisoikeuksia vai kieli-imperialismia koulutusyhteistyšssŠ (Linguistic human rights or linguistic imperialism in development cooperation?). Paappanen, PŠivi (toim.) (1998). Kielipoliittiset periaatteet ja kŠytŠntš kehitysyhteistyšssŠ. Raportti Kepan kieliseminaarista 24.2.1998. Kepan raporttisarja nro 26/1998. Helsinki: Kepa, 10-12.

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Monikielisyyteen johtavia koulutusmalleja (Educational models leading to multilingualism). Paappanen, PŠivi (toim.) (1998). Kielipoliittiset periaatteet ja kŠytŠntš kehitysyhteistyšssŠ. Raportti Kepan kieliseminaarista 24.2.1998. Kepan raporttisarja nro 26/1998. Helsinki: Kepa, 24-26.

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Language rights: Not political but scientific correctness. English Today 56 (14:4), October 1998, 40-43.

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Linguicide. In Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science (an updated version of the same entry in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier), 506-507.

15. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Discrimination and Minority Languages. In Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science. (an updated version of the same entry in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier), 263-266.

16. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Linguistic Imperialism. In Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science. (an updated version of the same entry in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier), 509-512.

17. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Oktat‡sŸgy Žs nyelv. Tšbbnyelvi sokfŽlesŽg vagy egynyelvi redukcionizmus. Regio 9:3, 1998, 3-35 (Translation into Hungarian of "Educational language choice - multilingual diversity or monolingual reductionism?" In Hellinger, Marlis and Ammon, Ulrich (Eds.)  Contrastive Sociolinguistics. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 175-204).

18. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Linguistic human rights and English in Europe. In Albrechtsen, Dorte, Henriksen, Birgit, Mees, Inger M. & Poulsen, Erik (eds). Perspectives on Foreign and Second Language Pedagogy. Odense: Odense University Press, 279-299 (a slightly updated version of article in World Englishes 16:1, 1997, Special issue, English in Europe, eds. Marc G.Deneire & Micha‘l Goethals, 27-43).

19. Radom__sk‡, Lada & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Book review of Harding, Sandra (1997). Is Science Multicultural? Postcolonialisms, feminisms, and epistemologies. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 19:3, 244-247.

20. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Maffi, Luisa (1998). Indigenous Peoples: Education and Language. Submitted to the UN Centre for Human Rights' Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP), 16th annual session of WGIP, Geneva. Available as UN document E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.4/1998/2. Also available on Terralingua's web-site <http://www.terralingua.org>.

 

1997

1. Taylor, Shelley & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996-97). Sleights of hand (and of pen): A reply to Yagmur. TESOL Matters 6:6 (December 1996-January 1997), 19.

2. Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). Lessons for Europe from language policy in Australia. In PŸtz, Martin (Ed.). 1997. Language Choices. Conditions, constraints and consequences. Amsterdam 6 Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 115-159.

3. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). Nyelvi jogok Žs jogsŽrtŽsek. Val—s‡g 1, 1997, 12-30 (translation into Hungarian of 'Linguistic rights and wrongs'. Applied Linguistics 16:4, 1995, 483-504).

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1997). Linguistic Human Rights and Development. In Hamelink, C.J. (Ed.). Ethics and Development. On making moral choices in development co-operation. Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok, 56-69.

5. Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). Linguistic human rights and English in Europe. World Englishes 16:1, 1997, Special issue, English in Europe, eds. Marc G.Deneire & Micha‘l Goethals, 27-43.

6. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Language Rights as Conflict Prevention. In Wšlck, W. & de Houwer, A. (Eds.) Recent Studies in Contact Linguistics. Plurilingua Series XVIII. Bonn: DŸmmler, 312-324.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). Nyelv, oktat‡s Žs a kisebbsŽgek. KisebbsŽgi adatt‡r VIII. Budapest: Teleki L‡szl— Alap’tv‡ny. (revision and translation into Hungarian of Language, Literacy and Minorities. 93 pp.

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). The Nordic countries and linguistic human rights in education. In Granberg, Nils (utg.). TvŠrkulturell kommunikation i tid och rum. Rapport frŒn ASLA:s hšstsymposium, UmeŒ, 7-9 november 1996, Association Suedoise de linguistique appliquee (ASLA) 10, 95-113.

 

1996

1. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Is India throwing away its language resources? English today. The international review of the English language 12:1, 23-27.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Educational language choice - multilingual diversity or monolingual reductionism? In Hellinger, Marlis & Ammon,  Ulrich (Eds.)  Contrastive Sociolinguistics. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 175-204.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Promotion of Linguistic Tolerance and Development. In LegŽr, Sylvie (Ed.) Vers un agenda linguistique: regard futuriste sur les Nations Unies / Towards a Language Agenda: Futurist Outlook on the United Nations. Ottawa: Canadian Center of Language Rights, 579-629.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). The colonial legacy in educational language planning in Scandinavia - from migrant labour to a national ethnic minority? International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 1996. vol. 118. Dua, Hans (Ed.). Language Planning and Political Theory, 81-106.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Language and Self-Determination. In Clark, Donald & Williamson, Robert (eds.). Self-Determination: International Perspectives. London: The Macmillan Press & New York: St.Martin's Press, 124-140.

6. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Colonial language legacies: the prospects for Kurdish. In Clark, Donald & Williamson, Robert (eds.). Self-Determination: International Perspectives. London: The Macmillan Press & New York: St.Martin's Press, 200-213.

7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1996). The possible role of donors in a language policy for all. In Brock-Utne, Birgit & Nagel, Tove (eds.) The Role of Aid in the Development of Eduation for All. Report no 8. Oslo: University of Oslo, Institute for Educational Research, 161-201.

8. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). English Only Worldwide, or Language Ecology. TESOL Quarterly 30:3, Special-Topic Issue: Language Planning and Policy, eds. Thomas Ricento & Nancy Hornberger, 429-452.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert 1996. "Minority workers or minority human beings? A European dilemma." International Review of Education, Special issue, 'The Education of Minorities', eds. Normand Labrie & Stacy Churchill, 291-307.

10. Hassanpour, Amir, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, Chyet, Michael. 1996. "The non-education of Kurds: A Kurdish perspective." International Review of Education, Special issue, 'The Education of Minorities', eds. Normand Labrie & Stacy Churchill, 367-379.

11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1996. Review of Linguistic Minorities in Multilingual Settings. Implications for language policies. (Christina Bratt Paulston). International Review of Education, Special issue, 'The Education of Minorities', eds. Normand Labrie & Stacy Churchill, 402-406.

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1996). "Linguicide and Linguicism." Kontaktlinguistik. Contact Linguistics. Linguistique de contact. Ein Internationales Handbuch zeitgenšssiger Forschung. An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Manuel international des recherches contemporaines. Volume 1. Goebl, Hans, Nelde, Peter H., Starý, Zden_k & Wšlck, Wolfgang (eds.), Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter, 667-675.

13. Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Facteurs sociopolitiques et langues de la communication scientifique. In Actes du colloque Le franais et les langues scientifiques de demain, MontrŽal, 19-21 mars 1996. Available at http://www.acfas.ca

14. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Minority language rights in contemporary Europe. In Bakmand, Bente, Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (Eds.) 1996. Papers in Language Policy. Papers from the Language Policy Conference, 29 January 1996. ROLIG-papir 56. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 15-19.

15. Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. 1996. Danish scholars and languages of scientific communication. In Bakmand, Bente, Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (Eds.) 1996. Papers in Language Policy. Papers from the Language Policy Conference, 29 January 1996. ROLIG-papir 56. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 33-42.

16. Bakmand, Bente, Phillipson, Robert and Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (Eds.) 1996. Papers in Language Policy. Papers from the Language Policy Conference, 29 January 1996. ROLIG-papir 56. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 52 pp. + Appendix.

 

1995

1. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Papers in European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen.

2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (Ed.). (1995). Multilingualism for All. Series European Studies on Multilingualism. Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger.

3. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Introduction. In Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (Ed.). Multilingualism for All. (pp. 7-20). Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, Series European Studies on Multilingualism.

4. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Garc’a, Ofelia (1995). Multilingualism for All - General Principles? In Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (Ed.). Multilingualism for All. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, Series European Studies on Multilingualism, 221-256.

5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Kan sprogopl¾ring i skole- og utdannelsessystemet g¿re mennesker funktionelt flersprogede uden st¿tte i gr¾srodskontakt med indf¿dte brugere af andre sprog? [Can language teaching in schools and the educational system make people functionally multilingual without support in grassroots contact with native speakers of other languages?]. In Norsk som framtidssprŒk i arbeidsliv og n¾ringsliv. [Norwegian as a language of the future in labour and business]. Norsk sprŒkrŒds skrifter 1. Oslo: Norsk sprŒkrŒd, 20-35.

6. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Lessons for Europe from Language Policy in Australia. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Papers in European Language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 3-37.

7. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). English only worldwide, or language ecology. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Papers in European Language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 38-54.

8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1995). Minority workers or minority human beings? A European dilemma. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Papers in European Language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 55-65.

9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Educational language choice - multilingual diversity or monolingual reductionism? In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Papers in European Language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 66-82.

10. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1995). Linguicide and Linguicism. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Papers in European Language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 83-91.

11. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Is India throwing away its language resources? In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Papers in European Language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 99-102.

12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Review of Linguistic Minorities in Multilingual Settings. Implications for language policies. (Christina Bratt Paulston). In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. Papers in European Language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 107-111.

13. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Multilingualism and the Education of Minority Children; republished (1995) in Garc’a, Ofelia,& Baker, Colin (Eds.). Policy and Practice in Bilingual Education. A Reader Extending the Foundations. Clevedon/Philadelphia/Adelaide: Multilingual Matters, 40-59; questions added, pp. 59-62.

14. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). English, Panacea or Pandemic. Anglofiles. The Journal of The Danish Association of Teachers of English. Marts 1995, 46-51.

15. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Linguistic rights and wrongs. Applied Linguistics 16(4), 483-504.

16. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Is India throwing away its language resources? Anglofiles. The Journal of The Danish Association of Teachers of English. Tema: India Today, nr. 94, Dec. 1995, 37-41.

17. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Review of Linguistic Minorities in Multilingual Settings. Implications for language policies. (Christina Bratt Paulston). RELC Journal 26(2), December 1995, 130-138.

18. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Book review of Bilingualism in a Multilingual Society: Psycho-social and Pedagogical Implications, Ajit K. Mohanty. TESOL Quarterly 29(4), Winter 1995, 775-780.

19. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Book review of Michael Clyne: Community Languages. The Australian Experience. World Englishes 14(3), November 1995, 409-413.

20. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Foreword. In Leone, Beti and Cisneros, RenŽ (eds.) The ESL Component of Bilingual Education in Practice. Special Double Issue. Bilingual Reserach Journal. The Journal of the National Association for Bilingual Education, 19:3-4, vii-x.